The History of Armenia — a complete timeline from the ancient empire of Tigranes the Great to 2026. Discover the story of the world’s first Christian nation, the Armenian Genocide, and a nation’s incredible resilience. Archival facts, maps, and key dates.
Explore the origins of Armenia in the ancient kingdom of Urartu. Witness the rise of Greater Armenia under the Artaxiad dynasty and its brief, brilliant transformation into a vast empire under Tigranes the Great, a power that stretched from the Caspian to the Mediterranean and challenged the might of Rome.
Understand Armenia’s perilous position as a buffer state between the Roman and Parthian (later Persian) empires. Learn how Armenian kings skillfully navigated centuries of geopolitical conflict to preserve their kingdom’s autonomy.
Discover the revolutionary moment in 301 AD when Armenia became the first nation in the world to adopt Christianity as its state religion. See how the creation of the Armenian alphabet by Mesrop Mashtots in 405 AD became the bedrock of its cultural identity and survival.
Follow Armenia through the medieval period, from the Arab conquests to the golden age of the Bagratid Kingdom and its magnificent capital, Ani. Learn about the establishment of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, a key ally of the Crusaders.
Witness the long centuries of Ottoman and Persian rule, and the division of the Armenian homeland. Understand the critical role of the Armenian Church in preserving national identity when the state was lost.
Confront the darkest chapter in Armenian history: the Armenian Genocide of 1915. Trace the story of survival, the brief first republic, the Soviet era, and the rebirth of independence in 1991, along with the conflicts and challenges of the modern era.
Which part of Armenian history do you believe best showcases its incredible resilience? Let us know below!
Chapters (Timecodes)
00:00 History of Armenia — timeline, key dates, map evolution
01:05 Ancient Origins — Kingdom of Urartu, Yerevan’s predecessor Erebuni
03:20 Empire of Tigranes the Great — Conquests, King of Kings, war with Rome
07:35 Between Rome and Parthia — Buffer state, Arsacid dynasty, Treaty of Rhandeia
11:20 First Christian Nation — St. Gregory the Illuminator, Mesrop Mashtots’ alphabet
15:45 Medieval Kingdoms — Arab rule, Bagratid dynasty & the city of Ani, Cilician Armenia
20:05 Ottoman & Persian Rule — Division of Armenia, Millet system, rise of nationalism
24:35 The Armenian Genocide — Young Turks, deportations of 1915, survival
28:55 Rebirth of a Nation — First Republic, Soviet Armenia, modern independence & challenges
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From an empire that rivaled Rome to the first Christian state, Armenia's history is an epic of power, faith, and survival against impossible odds. What is the most powerful story from Armenia's past that resonates with you today?