Why It Works
- Marinating the noodles before cooking gets a jump-start on flavor penetration.
- Velveting the pork with cornstarch and seasonings produces more tender, silkier pieces of meat.
- Stir-frying in small, single-serving batches allows the proper high-heat flavors to develop and avoids a steamy, bland result.
Pad see ew is a classic stir-fried noodle dish made with chewy rice noodles, Chinese broccoli, egg, and pork, all coated in a savory soy-sauce blend. It’s a one-plate meal enjoyed as much in Thailand as it is in the US. It’s so popular that you’ll even find it at 7-Elevens in Thailand (and yes, their version is surprisingly good), but the best pad see ew comes from street vendors who’ve perfected it through dedication and repetition. It’s meant to be eaten not as part of a spread with many other dishes, but on its own as a satisfying one-plate meal, and that’s how I recommend enjoying this recipe.
Let’s break down the essentials of great pad see ew.
The Noodles
Fresh wide rice noodles (sen yai) are the standard for pad see ew. These silky, chewy noodles soak up the sauce beautifully without losing their shape, much like Chinese chow fun noodles. If I’m being honest, there’s no perfect substitute for that signature texture of fresh rice noodles. They’re the key to making the best pad see ew possible, and one that comes closest to versions you’ve probably eaten in restaurants.
That said, fresh noodles aren’t always easy to find, and I still want you to cook amazing Thai food at home, no matter where you live. This recipe offers the substitution and directions for using wide dried rice noodles, since they’re far more accessible. I’ve turned to them myself, especially when my 2-year-old spots them in the pantry and makes clear to me that pad see ew is what he wants for dinner (yes, he eats like royalty). While wide dried rice noodles aren’t as wide or as long as their fresh counterparts, they still get the job done.
To mimic the texture of fresh rice noodles with dried, I rehydrate dried noodles by soaking them in boiling water. Pouring boiling water of them and letting the noodles sit briefly softens them more than soaking them in room temperature water, nudging them closer to a fresh rice noodle’s texture (though they never get all the way there). Their starch granules gelatinize as they absorb the water, creating a soft, chewy texture. After rehydrating, I rinse the noodles to remove excess starch, coat them lightly in oil to prevent sticking (a trick I also use for the fresh noodles) and toss them with Thai black soy sauce. This early seasoning step enhances the flavor and helps the noodles caramelize when they later hit the wok.
While sen yai noodles are traditional, pad see ew can also be made with other noodle varieties, such as sen lek (smaller rice noodles), egg noodles, or even spaghetti. In Thailand, these variations are common, even though the dish has become synonymous with wide rice noodles elsewhere.
The Sauce
Since the noodles are the heart of the dish, a flavorful sauce is essential, otherwise it’ll be bland. Pad see ew is Thai-Chinese in origin, with soy sauce (“see ew” in Thai) as its base. While some recipes add fish sauce, I prefer to use Thai thin soy sauce, Thai black soy sauce, and Thai oyster sauce. The black soy sauce provides sweetness and that signature deep color, while the oyster sauce adds rich umami. A dash of white pepper gives a subtle heat that rounds out the dish. Although pad see ew naturally leans toward the sweeter side, I prefer to keep the sweetness balanced with the more savory flavors rather than overpowering them.
The Protein and Vegetables
Pad see ew is primarily a noodle dish, so protein and vegetables should play a supporting role rather than steal the spotlight. While it’s delicious even without protein, I add pork for its flavor and texture when given the option. That said, you can use whatever protein you have on hand: chicken, beef, and shrimp all work.
In line with the dish’s Chinese roots, I like to velvet the meat before stir-frying it. Velveting is a Chinese cooking technique in which the meat is marinated in a coating of seasonings and cornstarch, then quickly blanched in a bath of hot oil and drained, at which point it’s ready to be stir-fried. The result is silky, tender, flavorful meat. But while easy for restaurants, oil-blanching, also known as “passing through oil,” can be cumbersome to do at home, since it requires using enough hot oil to fully cover the meat.
For this recipe, I prefer to blanch the pork in water. It’s simple, quick, and much more home-kitchen friendly than oil-blanching. With water-velveting, you marinate the meat just as you would if it were being oil-blanched. But instead of briefly cooking it in hot oil, you blanch the meat in boiling water with a little bit of oil added to it. Of course deep-frying is still an option, if you don’t mind the extra effort and mess.
Chinese broccoli is the classic vegetable for pad see ew, easily found at Asian markets. I blanch it beforehand to keep it vibrant and tender, with just the right crunch. This way, when the Chinese broccoli goes into the wok, it is already partly cooked, ensuring you don’t end up either with undercooked broccoli or overcooked everything else.
Finally, don’t forget the egg. It adds richness, soft texture, and that beautiful golden color that ties everything together.
Putting It All Together
To achieve exceptional pad see ew at home, cooking in small batches is essential. This recipe serves four, which means cooking four separate batches–yes, one batch per serving. On a standard home stovetop, overcrowding the pan with too much food at once traps moisture, preventing the sauce from caramelizing and the noodles from developing their signature smoky char. Instead of tender, flavorful noodles, you’ll end up with a clumpy, steamy mess. Unless you’re using a high-powered outdoor burner, cooking in smaller batches is non-negotiable.
Customize to Your Taste
In Thailand, pad see ew isn’t just served, it’s customized at the table by the diners themselves. Much like noodle soups, the expectation is that diners will fine-tune the flavors to their own tastes. Pad see ew, for example, isn’t inherently spicy, but if you want heat, a sprinkle of Thai roasted chile flakes does the trick. Need more salt? A splash of soy sauce or fish sauce should be spooned on top. Craving sweetness? A pinch of sugar. But the real magic, in my opinion, comes from a hit of acidity, specifically in the form of chiles in vinegar. The acidity from the vinegar cuts through the richness and makes the dish truly pop. Don’t skip this final step—nor the extra effort of making the chile vinegar condiment—then let your guests season their noodles as they wish.
This Is the Best (and Easiest!) Thai Stir-Fried Noodle Dish to Make at Home, According to an Experienced Chef
Cook Mode
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For the Chile Vinegar:
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1 cup (240ml) distilled white vinegar
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Pinch kosher salt
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4 fresh red chiles, such as Holland, Fresno, or Cayenne (2 1/2 ounces; 70g), stemmed and thinly sliced crosswise (see notes)
For the Noodles:
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20 ounces (568g) fresh rice noodle sheets or 8 ounces (226g) dried wide rice noodles (see notes)
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2 tablespoons (30ml) Thai black soy sauce
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2 tablespoons (30ml) neutral oil such as vegetable or canola oil
For the Marinated Pork:
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8 ounces (225g) pork shoulder, sliced very thinly into roughly 1- by 1 1/2-inch pieces (see notes)
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1 teaspoon (5ml) Thai oyster sauce
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1 teaspoon (5ml) Thai thin soy sauce
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1/2 teaspoon (3g) granulated sugar
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Pinch of ground white pepper
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1 teaspoon (5ml) sesame oil
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1/2 teaspoon (2g) baking soda
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Small pinch kosher salt
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1 teaspoon (5g) cornstarch
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1 teaspoon (5ml) Shaoxing wine
For the Stir-Fry Sauce:
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3 tablespoons (45ml) Thai oyster sauce
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3 tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon (50ml) Thai thin soy sauce
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1 tablespoon (15ml) Thai black soy sauce
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1 teaspoon granulated white sugar
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1/4 teaspoon ground white pepper
For Par-Cooking and the Stir Fry:
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8 1/2 ounces (240g) Chinese broccoli, sliced on a bias into 1-inch pieces (4 cups)
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8 ounces (225g) marinated pork from above
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4 tablespoons (60ml) neutral oil such as vegetable or canola oil, divided
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10 cloves garlic (50g), smashed and roughly chopped, divided
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Prepared rice noodles from above
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1/2 cup (120ml) stir fry sauce from above, divided
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4 large eggs, divided
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For the Chile Vinegar: In a small saucepan, bring vinegar and salt to a boil over high heat. Remove from heat and add chiles. Let steep for at least 30 minutes or up to 1 day (vinegar will be best after 1 day). Store in an airtight container.
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If Using Fresh Noodle Sheets: Meanwhile, cut fresh noodle sheets into 1 1/2–inch wide strips and place in a mixing bowl; toss noodles with Thai black soy sauce and oil until evenly coated and no longer sticky. Divide into four even portions and set aside.
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If Using Dried Noodles: In a large heatproof bowl, cover noodles with 1 quart boiling water. Allow noodles to hydrate until pliable, 15 to 20 minutes. Drain thoroughly and rinse three times with cold water to remove excess starch. Return drained noodles to bowl and toss with Thai black soy sauce and oil until evenly coated and no longer sticky. Divide into four even portions and set aside.
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3. For the Marinated Pork: In a medium mixing bowl, combine pork, oyster sauce, thin soy sauce, sugar, white pepper, sesame oil, baking soda, salt, and Shaoxing wine. Mix thoroughly by hand until evenly coated. Marinate for 30 minutes at room temperature.
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For the Stir-Fry Sauce: In a separate medium mixing bowl, whisk together oyster sauce, thin soy sauce, black soy sauce, sugar, and white pepper until well combined. Set aside.
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To Par-Cook Broccoli and Pork: In a large saucepan or 4-quart Dutch oven of boiling water,. blanch broccoli until crisp-tender, about 20 seconds; then, using a spider or strainer, immediately run under cold water to stop the cooking process (if you have a noodle basket, you can use it to blanch, strain, and chill all in once go). Squeeze out excess water, divide broccoli into four equal portions, and set aside.
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Return the water to a boil, then add the marinated pork. Cook, using chopsticks to separate the pieces, until just cooked through and no pink remains, about 1 minute. Drain, rinse under cold water, then drain thoroughly and divide into four equal portions; set aside.
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To Stir-Fry (in 4 Batches): Heat a wok or large carbon-steel or stainless-steel skillet over high heat until lightly smoking, about 3 minutes. Add 1 tablespoon oil and swirl to coat surface. Add 1/4 of garlic (12g), lower heat to low, and cook, stirring with a large spoon or wok spatula, until slightly browned and fragrant, about 20 seconds.
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Increase heat to high and add one portion (142g) of noodles, and cook, stirring carefully to avoid breaking them, slightly charred, about 1 minute. Add 2 tablespoons (30g) of sauce and stir well.
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Add one portion of blanched broccoli and stir-fry for 30 seconds. Add one portion of pork and stir-fry for another 30 seconds. Push everything to one side of the wok.
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Crack 1 egg into the empty side of the wok, crack yolk then allow it to set before moving it. Avoid scrambling the egg. Once set, fold the noodles over the egg, flipping and scraping with the spoon or wok spatula to ensure nothing sticks. Stir until everything is well combined and egg is broken up into smaller pieces. Adjust seasoning with white and black pepper to taste.
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Transfer pad see ew to a serving plate and serve immediately with Thai chili flakes, chile vinegar, additional sugar, and fish sauce on the side. Wipe wok or skillet clean and repeat with remaining 3 servings of the stir-fry; alternatively, save all of the prepped ingredients by refrigerating them separately in airtight containers and cook the remaining batches whenever you desire (up to 2 days).
Special Equipment
Wok or large carbon-steel or stainless-steel skillet; large saucepan or 4-quart Dutch oven; small saucepan
Notes
This recipe is best when prepared with fresh rice noodles, which come in sheets that can be cut by hand. Dry rice noodles are a good substitute if you can’t find fresh, though the widest ones are not typically as wide as the fresh can be cut, and they have a chewier, more firm texture.
A Holland chile and Fresno chile will have a similar mild heat level that is balanced with a sweet finish, while a fresh Cayenne chile will be spicier. A jalapeño chile may also be substituted in this recipe, though it will deliver less sweetness.
Make-Ahead and Storage
The stir-fry sauce can be made and refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 2 weeks.
The chile-vinegar can be refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 3 weeks.
The meat and broccoli can be cooked up to two days in advance and stored in the fridge in an airtight container.