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Misir Wat

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Misir Wat



Misir wat, a red lentil stew seasoned with spices like nutmeg, cinnamon, and smoky black cardamom, is one of the fundamental dishes in Ethiopian cuisine. Among the most popular dishes available at Ethiopian restaurants, many versions of this recipe use niter kibbeh, a spiced clarified butter traditionally associated with Ethiopian and Eritrean cuisine. Often, it is infused with onion, garlic, cinnamon, cumin, ginger, cardamom, turmeric, cloves, and/or fenugreek. This recipe does not include niter kibbeh, opting to use more readily available ingredients such as olive oil for a dish that can be made at home. 

As the lentils simmer, they become very soft and break apart, thickening the stew to a porridgelike consistency. Chef Fanta Prada serves the dish with freshly cooked injera or spreads it generously on pita. Often used as a finishing spice, try leftover mekelesha spice blend in chicken and beef stews like doro wat and sega wat to add a warming complexity. 

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is mekelesha?

    Mekelesha, also known as wot kimen, is a traditional Ethiopian spice blend that includes black pepper, black cardamom, nutmeg, cinnamon, and cumin. Typically, mekelesha is used as a finishing spice in stews and soups, adding a fragrant sweetness to recipes.

    To make your own mekelesha spice blend: Stir together 4 teaspoons ground black cardamom, 1 1/2 teaspoons ground black pepper, 1 1/2 teaspoons ground nutmeg, 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon, and 1/2 teaspoon ground cumin.

  • What is wat in Ethiopian cuisine?

    Misir wat and doro wat are among the most well-known Ethiopian dishes. But what does “wat” mean? Wat means “stew,” and it traditionally refers to dishes made with vegetables, lamb, chicken, or beef, seasoned with spice blends including berbere and cooked with niter kibbeh. Wat is typically served with injera.

Notes from the Food & Wine Test Kitchen

Berbere and mekelesha are available at specialty spice stores or online at brundo.com. Split red lentils are available at Indian and African grocery stores or online at ranchogordo.com.

Make ahead

The spice blends can be stored in an airtight container at room temperature for up to one month.



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